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Where America Is Moving: The 51-State Exodus & Arrival Index

Every state ranked by net interstate migration per 1,000 residents. The absolute-numbers story everyone tells is Texas and Florida; adjust for population and the map redraws itself — North Dakota leads arrivals at +17.35 per 1,000, while District of Columbia loses 11.01 per 1,000, more than any state.

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7,550,415Americans moved between states (ACS year)
North Dakota#1 arrival state per capita (+17.35/1k)
District of Columbiabiggest per-capita exodus (-11.01/1k)
51states + DC ranked, none omitted

Results first

The full 51-state ranking

Ranked by net interstate migration per 1,000 residents, most recent ACS migration year. Positive = arrival state; negative = exodus state.

RankStateNet /1kNetMoved inMoved outMover rate
#1North Dakota+17.35+13,60134,41520,81416.0%
#2South Carolina+12.78+68,667203,674135,00712.4%
#3Vermont+11.73+7,59226,74319,15110.9%
#4North Carolina+9.84+106,592339,255232,66312.9%
#5Delaware+9.58+9,88539,00629,12111.2%
#6Idaho+8.52+16,73881,70864,97014.2%
#7Arizona+8.41+62,533256,203193,67013.9%
#8Maine+7.78+10,86238,08927,22710.6%
#9Oklahoma+5.76+23,370107,67984,30914.2%
#10Florida+5.57+126,008636,933510,92513.6%
#11Nevada+5.56+17,775122,219104,44414.6%
#12Georgia+5.44+59,968310,452250,48412.6%
#13Texas+4.37+133,372611,942478,57014.1%
#14Indiana+4.34+29,773150,649120,87612.5%
#15Alabama+3.87+19,758119,42199,66311.4%
#16Colorado+3.62+21,293232,663211,37015.7%
#17Arkansas+3.24+9,94473,12363,17912.1%
#18Tennessee+3.19+22,749203,156180,40712.3%
#19Kentucky+3.14+14,215106,79792,58212.3%
#20Virginia+2.63+22,921276,161253,24013.0%
#21Wisconsin+2.51+14,853114,938100,08511.2%
#22Missouri+1.31+8,091143,688135,59712.1%
#23Connecticut+1.00+3,60694,99091,38410.9%
#24Mississippi+0.94+2,77764,61061,83310.5%
#25South Dakota+0.64+59130,05529,46411.5%
#26West Virginia+0.55+97842,02041,04210.0%
#27Hawaii+0.32+46158,53958,07811.9%
#28Rhode Island+0.17+18331,59931,41610.9%
#29Wyoming+0.14+8222,95722,87513.8%
#30Ohio+0.09+1,060185,341184,28111.4%
#31Nebraska-0.03-6948,59048,65913.0%
#32Montana-0.04-4736,77536,82213.1%
#33New Mexico-0.12-24464,67364,91711.8%
#34Washington-0.34-2,661212,616215,27714.2%
#35Iowa-0.58-1,85673,17675,03212.5%
#36Utah-1.02-3,48690,86594,35114.0%
#37Oregon-1.45-6,157125,246131,40313.5%
#38Minnesota-1.51-8,689100,277108,96611.6%
#39Michigan-2.03-20,415135,115155,53011.0%
#40Pennsylvania-2.70-34,935237,526272,46110.6%
#41New Hampshire-5.03-7,05839,69546,7539.9%
#42Kansas-5.30-15,57577,13892,71313.8%
#43Massachusetts-5.64-39,513145,021184,53411.8%
#44Maryland-5.84-36,090162,674198,76411.0%
#45California-6.88-268,052422,075690,12710.5%
#46Louisiana-6.93-31,71669,464101,18011.0%
#47Alaska-6.99-5,12430,67635,80014.3%
#48Illinois-7.43-93,247203,758297,00510.8%
#49New Jersey-7.45-69,179156,335225,5149.4%
#50New York-9.13-178,709302,835481,5449.6%
#51District of Columbia-11.01-7,47656,86064,33621.0%
Methodology

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey state-to-state migration flows (most recent release) and ACS population and mobility tables. Net per 1,000 = (inflow − outflow) ÷ population × 1,000. Mover rate = share of residents who changed residence within the year (ACS B07003). All 51 jurisdictions ranked; no state was excluded, weighted, or adjusted. Counts are survey estimates and carry ACS margins of error. Data downloads below are provided under CC BY 4.0 with attribution to Moving Company Call.

Download the data

exodus-arrival-index.csv · exodus-arrival-index.json — permanent URLs, stable for citation.

Quotable findings

North Dakota is America's #1 arrival state per capita, gaining +17.35 residents per 1,000 — ahead of every Sun Belt giant.

The District of Columbia churns more than anywhere in America: 178.5 interstate moves per 1,000 residents in a single year.

District of Columbia loses 11.01 residents per 1,000 to other states — the steepest per-capita exodus in the nation.

In absolute terms the story stays familiar: Texas (+133,372 net) and Florida lead raw gains, while California's net loss tops a quarter-million people.

51states, one call line

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